200 YEARS OF PHOTOGRAPHY
- Apr 15
- 7 min read
Updated: 3 days ago
15 APRIL 2026 - 10 MAY 2026

Photography exhibition celebrating the 200th anniversary of the invention of photography by French engineer Nicéphore Niépce
Photography exhibition celebrating the 200th anniversary of the invention of photography is organized by French Embassy to Oman in collaboration with Stal Gallery, as a part of the Eights edition of French Weeks program, 2026 . Inauguration of exhibition will take place at Stal Gallery on 15th april at 7:00pm, under the auspices of Dr. Abdulmonam Al-Hasani, Former Minister of Information.
The opening ceremony is attended by His Excellency Nabil Hajlaoui, Ambassador of France in Oman, Luciano Rispoli, Sophie Villeret, Juliette YON of French Embassy, and Hassan AlMeer and Volodymyra Sobolevska of Stal Gallery.
His Excellency Nabil Hajlaoui, Ambassador of France in Oman said,
“The French Embassy to the Sultanate of Oman and the Stal Gallery are coming together to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the invention of photography by French engineer Nicéphore Niépce. As part of the French Weeks 2026, the exhibition is a unique opportunity to explore the evolution of this art in the Sultanate through the lenses of Omani and French photographers, but also through innovative and inclusive ways to imagine photography. Some of the artists we present create photographic artworks AI-based or artworks to be experienced by both sighted and visually impaired audiences. We are proud to showcase historical and contemporary works made by these talented artists. Photography has been and remains one of the cornerstones of Omani-French cultural cooperation.”
The exhibition features French photographers Emmy Culianez and Ammar Abd Rabbo, longside Omani photographers Hassan AlMeer, Anwar Sonya and Qasim Al Farsi, as well as emerging photographers Eman Ali, Sard Visual, Waheeb AL Wahaibi, Mahmood Al Zadjali, Ahmed Al Toqi and Ahmed Al Hosni.
Anwar Sonya, a leading figure in Oman’s contemporary art scene and a participant in the 59th Venice Biennale (2022), and Art Paris-Abu Dhabi 2007 and 2008, presents in this exhibition his photography, reflecting his long-term practice and artistic development.
Anwar Sonya’s photography collection “The Journey of across Oman (1970 - 2008)” is dedicated to the many years of journeys made by Anwar Sonya across Oman, reflecting the natural, cultural, and social diversity in Jabel Akhdar, Salalah, Sur, Musandam, Wadi al Alia, Batinah, Muscat, Seeb, Bahla, Nizwa, Yiti, Mutrah, Wadi Kabir. Through these photographs, Oman is revealed as a space of continuous movement in time - from traditional ways of life to modern development, from old roads and settlements to new cities and infrastructure. The Sonya’s photography also shows the evolution of photography itself: 1980s - sepia-toned photographs reflecting the atmosphere of old Oman; 1990s - color film photography representing a period of active change; 2000–2008 - photography capturing contemporary life.
Hasan Al Meer’s photograph was taken in the late 1980s, at the beginning of his journey with photography. During that time, he moved between Muscat and the interior of Oman, capturing scenes of everyday life and the surrounding landscape. His practice has since developed into a significant body of work, culminating in his participation in the 59th Venice Biennale (2022), where he presented his work as part of the Oman Pavilion.
“Through my lens, I was observing a society in transition, where people, places, and traditions were slowly changing. These images reflect how I perceived those subtle transformations and the quiet dialogue between human presence and the land” - Hassan AlMeer said.
The exhibition features Qasim Mohammed Said Al Farsi, a Drone Photo Awards 2021 winner, whose practice focuses on landscape architecture and travel photography, and who is affiliated with Fédération Internationale de l'Art Photographique (FIAP) and the Photography Society of Oman.The aerial photography of Qasim Al Farsi “The dream football playground in Sur (2022) and Wadi Ghul Alhamra (2019) explores and unveils the hidden geometry of Oman’s terrain, transforming landscapes into powerful visual stories.
Photographs by Emmy Culianez designed to be experienced by both sighted and visually impaired audiences (for blind people). “ Each photograph is accompanied by complementary elements - such as descriptions, narratives, or sensory components - allowing different ways of approaching the image. Created in the context of the bicentenary of photography, my project questions the idea of inclusion and explores how photography can be shared beyond vision alone. The exhibition invites visitors to experience images not only by seeing them, but also by imagining, listening, and feeling them.” - said Emmy Culianez.
Featuring emerging Omani photographers such as Eman Ali, Sard Visual, Waheeb AL Wahaibi, Mahmood Al Zadjali, Ahmed Al Toqi and Ahmed Al Hosni the exhibition brings together diverse practices, including iPhone and AI photography, that reflect contemporary social, cultural and artistic transformations.
Stal Gallery opened in Muscat in December 2013, as Al Serkal Foundation’s first cultural project in Oman. Stal Gallery actively contributes to the arts and cultural sector by supporting non-profit initiatives, providing resources and sponsorship, and engaging with creative communities as part of its broader commitment to corporate social responsibility. Stal Gallery is a pivotal platform for cultural diplomacy, providing unique opportunities for international art events, particularly the French Weeks programme.
During the exhibition, Stal Gallery offers guided educational tours for schools, colleges, universities, and touristic groups, including adapted tours for visually impaired visitors.



Hassan Meer, photography art installation, 1988

معرض يحتفي بالتصوير الضوئي في مئويته الثانية
مسقط 15 أبريل : افتتح بصالة "ستال للفنون" بمدينة السلطان قابوس بمسقط، المعرض الضوئي، احتفاءً بالتصوير الضوئي في مئويته الثانية.الذي بعنوان "200 عام من التصوير الفوتوغرافي: اختراع فرنسي"، أعمالًا فنية وصورًا ضوئية لعدد من الفنانين والمصورين العُمانيين والفرنسيين.
اقيم المعرض تحت رعاية الدكتور عبد المنعم الحسني وبحضور سعادة نبيل حجيلاوي سفير فرنسا لدى سلطنة عمان).
كما يبرز المعرض اكتشاف الطرق المبتكرة والشاملة لتخيل التصوير الضوئي، فيما يقدم عدد من الفنانين ابداعهم في سياق ضوئي يعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي أو أعمال مصممة ليختبرها المبصرون والمكفوفون على حد سواء.
في هذا المعرض يقدم الفنان التشكيلي العُماني أنور سونيا مجموعة من الأعمال الضوئية تعكس ممارسته الطويلة وتطوره الفني، كما تشكل تجربة لفنه في سلطنة عُمان منذ 1970 وحتى 2008، تجسد سنوات طويلة من الرحلات التي قام بها في البيئة الجغرافية العُمانية، وهي تعكس التنوع الطبيعي والثقافي والاجتماعي في محافظات الداخلية وظفار وجنوب الشرقية ومسندم، وجنوب وشمال الباطنة، مسقط، ومن خلال هذه الصور، تظهر "عُمان" كفضاء من الحركة المستمرة في الزمن من خلال طرق الحياة التقليدية إلى التنمية الحديثة.
كما تُظهر أعمال سونيا أيضاً تطور التصوير الضوئي نفسه؛ من صور الثمانينيات بلونها الاستثنائي التي تعكس أجواء عُمان القديمة، وصور الأفلام الملونة في التسعينيات، وصولاً إلى التصوير الرقمي الذي يوثق الحياة المعاصرة بين 2000 و2008".
ويبرز المعرض صور الفنان حسن مير التي التُقطت في أواخر الثمانينيات في بداية مشواره مع التصوير، حيث كان يتنقل بين مسقط والداخلية لالتقاط مشاهد من الحياة اليومية والمناظر الطبيعية. وقد تطورت ممارسته لتتوج بمشاركته في بينالي البندقية 2022.
وحول هذا الأمر قال الفنان "مير": من خلال عدستي، كنت أرصد مجتمعاً في مرحلة انتقال، حيث يتغير الناس والأماكن والتقاليد ببطء. تعكس هذه الأعمال الضوئية كيف أدركتُ تلك التحولات الخفية والحوار الهادئ بين الوجود الإنساني والأرض.
كما يضم المعرض قاسم محمد الفارسي، الفائز بجائزة مسابقة صور الدرون لعام 2021، والذي يركز في عمله على هندسة المناظر الطبيعية وتصوير السفر. وتستكشف صوره الجوية عددًا من المشاهد الاستثنائية في ولاية صور وولاية الحمراء كما تبرز الهندسة الاستثنائية لتضاريس سلطنة عُمان.
وقال المصور الفارسي: مجموعتي الفوتوغرافية المشاركة في هذا المعرض تجسيدٌ للعلاقة التي تربط بين الثقافة العُمانية والطبيعة البكر في سلطنة عُمان وسعيتُ من خلال عدستي إلى استكشاف الكيفية التي يتفاعل بها الإرث الإنساني مع التضاريس الجغرافية، ليشكلا معاً وحدةً واحدة لا تتجزأ تتجلى فيها معاني التوازن.
وأوضح : أحاول نقل المشاهد إلى قلب هذا الانسجام؛ حيث تتجلى العادات والتقاليد والمعمار العُماني الأصيل في مع البيئة المحيطة، من جبال شامخة وسواحل ممتدة وصحاري ممتدة . هذا التلاحم هو نتيجة قرون من التعايش والانسجام ، حيث طوّع الإنسان العُماني الطبيعة واحترم قدسيتها، فأهدته هي بدورها هويةً بصرية فريدة.
وتقدم المصورة الفرنسية إيمي كوليانيز صوراً صُممت ليختبرها المبصرون والمكفوفون، حيث قالت: "ترافق كل صورة عناصر مكملة مثل الأوصاف أو السرديات أو المكونات الحسية.
ويسلط المعرض الضوء على المصورين العُمانيين الصاعدين الذين يستخدمون ممارسات متنوعة تشمل تصوير "الآيفون" والذكاء الاصطناعي، ما يعكس التحولات الاجتماعية والثقافية والفنية المعاصرة.
From the history of photography
1826 : « Point de vue du Gras. » First known result of French engineer Nicéphore Niépce’s experiment, dating back either 1826 or 1827.
1839 : Conventional and official date of the invention of photography : Louis Daguerre’s invention, the “daguerreotype”
1841 : William Henry Fox Talbot invented a negative-positive photographic process, making it possible to reproduce images.
1853-1856 : The Crimean War was the first conflict in history to be photographed.
1861 : British photographer Thomas Sutton took the first colour photograph.
1885 : The American George Eastman began marketing a film made from transparent, flexible celluloid.
1888 : George Eastman introduced the portable Kodak camera, “You press the button, we do the rest.” This marked the beginning of a more accessible era of amateur photography.
1925 : The Leica I was the first mass-produced 35mm camera, which subsequently became the industry standard.
1936 : Migrant Mother, Dorothea Lange. The American photographer is best-known for her works, symbolic of the Great Depression.
1957 : The first photograph digitized on a computer.
1968 : During the Apollo 8 mission, Williams Anders took a color photograph of Earth from space, titled “Earthrise.” It had a profound impact on people’s common perceptions of humanity’s place in the universe.
1990 : first commercially available digital camera (Logitech's FotoMan). The beginning of the shift from film to digital.
1990 : democratization of digital photo editing, with the launch of Photoshop
1992 : JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format was created. It became the standard for the next generation of image file compression systems.
1995 : Portable Network Graphic (PNG) file format created.
1995 : Casio QV-10, the first camera equipped with a rear LCD screen for previewing images.
2000 : First commercially available mobile phone equipped with a camera capable of taking still photos, introduced by J-Phone. Sony released the PS2, which became the best-selling video game console in history
Années 2000-2010 : Rise of social media platforms where people post photos, and widespread use of filters on photos of oneself or others.
2013 : “Selfie” was named Word of the Year for 2013 by the British newspaper The Guardian. It is believed to have originated as Australian slang, with its first recorded use dating back to 2002 on an online forum.
Années 2020 : rapid growth of artificial intelligence, revolutionizing the digital world and the world of photography, from image editing to AI-generated imagery.
© Stal Gallery and Studio
Supported by: Alserkal Group
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